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If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figuresĪnd diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. Provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission Please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page. To request permission to reproduce material from this article in a commercial publication, Provided that the correct acknowledgement is given and it is not used for commercial purposes. This article in other publications, without requesting further permission from the RSC, A gradient method is a generic and simple optimization approach that iteratively updates the parameter to go up (down in the. Lou,Ĭreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. Tuning the gradient structure of highly breathable, permeable, directional water transport in bi-layered Janus fibrous membranes using electrospinning The fibrous membrane is suggested to be a promising candidate for various applications, especially in moisture-wicking clothing. Furthermore, a plausible mechanism explaining the bi-layered Janus fibrous membrane performance is studied. The subsequent TPU–PAN/PDA membrane demonstrates outstanding wettability and thickness gradients, which facilitate directional water transport from the TPU to the PAN/PDA layer and improve the WVT rate to 9065 g m −2 d −1 and the air permeability to 100 mm s −1 (5.0 times higher than a commercial membrane). The PAN layer is coated with dopamine (PDA) to tailor the wettability. This fibrous membrane consists of a thin inner layer of hydrophobic thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and a thick outer layer of super hydrophilic polyacrylonitrile (PAN). In this paper, a novel bi-layered Janus fibrous electrospun membrane with robust moisture permeable, breathable and directional water transport properties is successfully fabricated and reported for the first time. Laboratory of Fiber Application and Manufacturing, Department of Fiber and Composite Materials, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, TaiwanĬollege of Textile and Clothing, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, Chinaĭepartment of Fashion Design, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwanĭepartment of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwanĭepartment of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan

Ocean College, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaĮ-mail: Engineering Research Center of New Chinese Lacquer Material, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China Innovation Platform of Intelligent and Energy-Saving Textiles, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, ChinaĮ-mail: and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Advanced Textile Composite Materials, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, Chinaįujian Key Laboratory of Novel Functional Fibers and Materials, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China
